January is Cervical Health Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about cervical cancer and promote the importance of early detection and treatment. Understanding cervical cancer is the first step in spreading awareness and empowering others to take charge of their health.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins on the surface of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
In its early stages, cervical cancer often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, however, symptoms may include:
- Watery or bloody vaginal discharge
- Vaginal bleeding after sex
- Pain during or after sex
Types of Cervical Cancer
There are two main types of cervical cancer:
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma:
- Begins in the squamous cells lining the outer part of the cervix.
- This is the most common type of cervical cancer.
- Adenocarcinoma:
- Develops in the column-shaped gland cells lining the cervical canal.
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
Most cervical cancers are caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus spread through sexual contact.
Who is at Higher Risk?
Several factors can increase your risk of developing cervical cancer, including:
- Having HPV
- Smoking
- HIV infection or a weakened immune system
- Family history of cervical cancer
Preventing Cervical Cancer
The good news is that cervical cancer is often preventable. Steps you can take include:
- Getting the HPV vaccine
- Practicing safe sex
- Quitting smoking
If you are at a higher risk for cervical cancer or experience symptoms, it’s important to talk to your doctor. Regular screening, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, can help detect cervical cancer early when it’s most treatable.
This January, let’s commit to spreading awareness and encouraging early detection—it could save a life.